Assessing the Impact of Live-streaming Duration and Frequency on Customer Stickiness in E-Commerce Platforms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62486/agma2025320Keywords:
Live-streaming Duration, Live-streaming Frequency, Perceived Value, Customer Stickiness, and MalaysiaAbstract
Introduction: This study investigates the impact of live-streaming duration and frequency on customer stickiness in Malaysian e-commerce platforms, emphasizing the mediating role of perceived value. With live streaming becoming a popular marketing tool, understanding its influence on customer engagement and loyalty is crucial for e-commerce businesses aiming to strengthen customer retention.
Methods: A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing a structured online survey distributed to Malaysian consumers who engaged in live-streaming shopping events on platforms like Shopee and Lazada. A total of 500 valid responses were collected for structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis.
Results: The findings reveal that live-streaming frequency has a stronger influence on perceived value and customer stickiness than its duration. Frequent live-streaming sessions enhance customer engagement, foster emotional connections, and increase perceived value, which in turn boosts loyalty and repeat purchases. Duration had a less significant impact on customer stickiness. Perceived value mediated the relationship between live-streaming frequency and customer stickiness.
Conclusions: This research highlights the importance of frequent, interactive live-streaming sessions for increasing customer loyalty in e-commerce. Perceived value plays a central role in converting frequent interactions into long-term engagement. E-commerce platforms should focus on increasing live-streaming frequency and enhancing content interactivity to improve customer retention and foster sustained business growth. These insights offer practical guidance for e-commerce operators seeking to optimize their live-streaming strategies.
References
Aziz, N., Zani, A., Ngah, N., Ismail, R., Mohamad, Z., & Mohammad, N. (2023). Online shopping during pandemic covid 19: the factors of information quality and safety towards customer satisfaction. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v13-i4/16511 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i4/16511
Chin, W. W. (1998). Commentary: Issues and opinion on structural equation modeling. MIS quarterly, vii-xvi.
Bao, Z. and Zhu, Y. (2022). Understanding customers’ stickiness of live streaming commerce platforms: an empirical study based on modified e-commerce system success model. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 35(3), 775-793. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjml-09-2021-0707 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-09-2021-0707
Cohen, J. (1988). Set correlation and contingency tables. Applied psychological measurement, 12(4), 425-434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/014662168801200410
Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior research methods, 39(2), 175-191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 100027. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 43(1), 115-135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Zhao, X., Lynch Jr, J. G., & Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis. Journal of consumer research, 37(2), 197-206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/651257
Borhan, H., Mohamed, R., Rusli, M., Othman, A., Marmaya, N., Razak, M., … & Ridzuan, A. (2024). Modelling the predictors of social media marketing on consumer buying behavior in malaysia. Information Management and Business Review, 16(3(I)S), 832-843. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v16i3(i)s.4112 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v16i3(I)S.4112
Chen, H., Wang, C., Hung, J., & Hsueh, C. (2022). Employing eye tracking to study visual attention to live streaming: a case study of facebook live. Sustainability, 14(12), 7494. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127494 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127494
Chen, J. and Liao, J. (2022). Antecedents of viewers’ live streaming watching: a perspective of social presence theory. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.839629 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.839629
Chen, Z. and Li, L. (2023). A study of the factors influencing customer stickiness in the context of live e-commerce., 279-285. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-270-5_30 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-270-5_30
Fan, T., Wang, L., & Song, Y. (2022). Impact of live commerce spillover effect on supply chain decisions. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 122(4), 1109-1127. https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-08-2021-0482 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-08-2021-0482
Fan, Y. and Zheng, R. (2021). The effects of perceived luxury value on customer engagement and purchase intention in live streaming shopping. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 34(6), 1303-1323. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjml-08-2021-0564 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-08-2021-0564
Fan, Y. and Zheng, R. (2021). The effects of perceived luxury value on customer engagement and purchase intention in live streaming shopping. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 34(6), 1303-1323. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjml-08-2021-0564 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-08-2021-0564
Gan, K. (2022). Enhancing business performance through social media platforms amid the covid-19 pandemic: a study on shopee in malaysia. Journal of the Community Development in Asia, 5(3), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.32535/jcda.v5i3.1504 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32535/jcda.v5i3.1504
Guo, L., Hu, X., Lu, J., & Ma, L. (2021). Effects of customer trust on engagement in live streaming commerce: mediating role of swift guanxi. Internet Research, 31(5), 1718-1744. https://doi.org/10.1108/intr-02-2020-0078 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-02-2020-0078
Hajam, K. and Gahir, S. (2024). Unveiling the attitudes of university students toward artificial intelligence. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 52(3), 335-345. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472395231225920 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00472395231225920
He, W. and Jin, C. (2022). A study on the influence of the characteristics of key opinion leaders on consumers’ purchase intention in live streaming commerce: based on dual-systems theory. Electronic Commerce Research, 24(2), 1235-1265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-022-09651-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-022-09651-8
Hu, M. and Chaudhry, S. (2020). Enhancing consumer engagement in e-commerce live streaming via relational bonds. Internet Research, 30(3), 1019-1041. https://doi.org/10.1108/intr-03-2019-0082 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-03-2019-0082
Husin, H., Hermawati, A., Purbaningsih, Y., Susriyanti, S., Fettry, S., & Ali, S. (2023). Role of perceived value on custom-er loyalty through optimization of service quality and innovation. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2023.021.02.03 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2023.021.02.03
Jaafar, N. and Khan, N. (2022). Impact of digital marketing innovation in competitive event industry during covid-19: evidence from malaysia and the united states. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (Ijim), 16(09), 130-145. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i09.27915 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i09.27915
Jang, W., Byon, K., & Song, H. (2021). Effect of prior gameplay experience on the relationships between esports gameplay intention and live esports streaming content. Sustainability, 13(14), 8019. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13148019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13148019
Jiao, Y., Sarigöllü, E., Lou, L., & Huang, B. (2023). How streamers foster consumer stickiness in live streaming sales. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 18(3), 1196-1216. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer18030061 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer18030061
Jinglan, X. and Dewi, A. (2023). Study on live-streaming of e-commerce in china: prospects and issues. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarems/v12-i4/19705 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v12-i4/19705
Khan, I., Hollebeek, L., Fatma, M., Islam, J., & Rahman, Z. (2019). Brand engagement and experience in online services. Journal of Services Marketing, 34(2), 163-175. https://doi.org/10.1108/jsm-03-2019-0106 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-03-2019-0106
Lee, M. and Ong, T. (2023). Analysis of malaysian competition law and policies in the e-commerce platforms market. Asian Journal of Law and Policy, 3(3), 137-158. https://doi.org/10.33093/ajlp.2023.10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33093/ajlp.2023.10
Li, M., Wang, Q., & Cao, Y. (2022). Understanding consumer online impulse buying in live streaming e-commerce: a stimulus-organism-response framework. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7), 4378. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074378 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074378
Liao, J., Chen, K., Qi, J., Li, J., & Yu, I. (2022). Creating immersive and parasocial live shopping experience for viewers: the role of streamers' interactional communication style. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 17(1), 140-155. https://doi.org/10.1108/jrim-04-2021-0114 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-04-2021-0114
Lim, K., Tan, V., Yeo, S., & Tan, C. (2024). Digital marketing dynamics: investigating influential factors in consumer purchase behaviour. PaperASIA, 40(3b), 59-71. https://doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v40i3b.104 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v40i3b.104
Lin, S., Huang, E., & Cheng, K. (2022). A binding tie: why do customers stick to omnichannel retailers?. Information Technology and People, 36(3), 1126-1159. https://doi.org/10.1108/itp-01-2021-0063 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-01-2021-0063
Liu, C., Sun, K., & Liu, L. (2023). The formation and transformation mechanisms of deep consumer engagement and purchase behavior in e-commerce live streaming. Sustainability, 15(7), 5754. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075754 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075754
Liu, D. and Yu, J. (2022). Impact of perceived diagnosticity on live streams and consumer purchase intention: streamer type, product type, and brand awareness as moderators. Information Technology and Management, 25(3), 219-232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10799-022-00375-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10799-022-00375-7
Liu, G., Mengdi, S., & Lee, N. (2021). How can live streamers enhance viewer engagement in ecommerce streaming?.. https://doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2021.375 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24251/HICSS.2021.375
Liu, H. and Liu, S. (2021). Optimal decisions and coordination of live streaming selling under revenue‐sharing contracts. Managerial and Decision Economics, 42(4), 1022-1036. https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3289 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3289
Liu, L. and BaoBao, L. (2023). The influence of enterprise mobile live-streaming marketing operations on customer loyalty. J M&M R, 10(2), 24-43. https://doi.org/10.60101/mmr.2023.264096 DOI: https://doi.org/10.60101/mmr.2023.264096
Lü, M., Ye, Z., & Yan, Y. (2018). Research on e-commerce customer repeat purchase behavior and purchase stickiness. Nankai Business Review International, 9(3), 331-347. https://doi.org/10.1108/nbri-05-2017-0026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/NBRI-05-2017-0026
Ma, Z., Song, L., Zhou, J., Chong, W., & Xiong, W. (2022). How do comeback korean pop performers acquire audience empathetic attachment and sustained loyalty? parasocial interactions through live stream shows. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.865698 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.865698
Meng, Z. and Lin, M. (2023). The driving factors analysis of live streamers' characteristics and perceived value for consumer repurchase intention on live streaming platforms. Journal of Organizational and End User Computing, 35(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.4018/joeuc.323187 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/JOEUC.323187
Minh, C., Truc, M., Thi, T., & Manh, T. (2023). The effects of perceived effectiveness of e-commerce institutional mechanisms on customer stickiness: the role of customer value co-creation in ota platforms in viet nam. Science & Technology Development Journal - Economics - Law and Management. https://doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v7i4.1234 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v7i4.1234
Nisar, S., Mansoor, M., & Khan, F. (2023). Empowering sustainable finance: examining the nexus of attitude, internal measures, & perceived control in bankers' intentions for green banking. Journal of Social Research Development, 4(4), 750-760. https://doi.org/10.53664/jsrd/04-04-2023-09-750-760 DOI: https://doi.org/10.53664/JSRD/04-04-2023-09-750-760
Othman, Z., Zaman, N., Abu, N., Abdullah, S., Alias, E., & Jahroh, S. (2024). Mobile marketing training towards increasing business: a case study of agri-food micro-enterprises. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (Ijim), 18(14), 59-71. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v18i14.49055 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v18i14.49055
Pan, R., Feng, J., & Zhao, Z. (2022). Fly with the wings of live‐stream selling—channel strategies with/without switching demand. Production and Operations Management, 31(9), 3387-3399. https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.13784 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.13784
Paramitha, T. and Pranoto, H. (2023). Mediating effect of video-on-demand on xxi’s customer perceived value and loyalty. Riset, 5(2), 029-042. https://doi.org/10.37641/riset.v5i2.251 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37641/riset.v5i2.251
Ping, X., Bangjun, C., & Lyu, B. (2022). Influence of streamer's social capital on purchase intention in live streaming e-commerce. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.748172 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.748172
Pratama, W., Yasri, Y., & Evanita, S. (2021). The influences of transformational leadership, career development, and compensation to job satisfaction at padang state university.. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210616.076 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210616.076
Puah, C., Eng, W., Tan, C., Tan, S., & Tin, T. (2021). Digital culture: online shopping adoption among college students in malaysia., 137-144. https://doi.org/10.56453/icdxa.2021.1014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.56453/icdxa.2021.1014
Ram, J. and Xu, D. (2019). Live streaming video e-commerce: examining the operational strategies. Journal Européen Des Systèmes Automatisés, 52(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.18280/jesa.520101 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18280/jesa.520101
Ribhi, A., Roosdhani, M., & Syafi’i, I. (2023). The contribution of social media live streaming to increasing in sales for smes in solo raya. International Journal of Social Science, 3(4), 411-414. https://doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v3i4.6989 DOI: https://doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v3i4.6989
Shen, L., Zhang, Y., Fan, Y., Chen, Y., & Zhao, Y. (2022). Improving consumer stickiness in livestream e-commerce: a mixed-methods study. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.962786 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.962786
Siregar, T. (2022). The effect of digital literacy in the establishment of student engagement.. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220104.038 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220104.038
Sun, X. (2023). Customer satisfaction and intention to recommend among live-streaming shopping customers: an extension of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology 2. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 45(1). https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2024.45.1.32 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2024.45.1.32
Widodo, M. (2023). Exploring consumers’ impulse buying behavior on social commerce platforms: the role of fear of missing out (a study on tiktok livestream-selling)., 377-384. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-244-6_56 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-244-6_56
Xing, F., Peng, G., & Zhang, X. (2025). Key factors affecting consumers' purchase intention in live streaming e-commerce. Journal of Global Information Management, 33(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.4018/jgim.373878 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/JGIM.373878
Xu, W., Wang, H., Ji, Y., & Yang, W. (2024). Innovative integration of e-commerce live streaming and business communication skills.. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.24-11-2023.2343646 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.24-11-2023.2343646
Xue, J. and Liu, M. (2022). Investigating the live streaming sales from the perspective of the ecosystem: the structures, processes and value flow. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 35(5), 1157-1186. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjml-11-2021-0822 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-11-2021-0822
Yadav, M. and Rahman, Z. (2018). The influence of social media marketing activities on customer loyalty. Benchmarking an International Journal, 25(9), 3882-3905. https://doi.org/10.1108/bij-05-2017-0092 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-05-2017-0092
Yuyuan, Q., Budiman, A., & Husain, H. (2023). The factors of live streaming strategies and sales performance between customer retention and shopping experience: a study on hot springs hotel in china. Journal of International Business and Management. https://doi.org/10.37227/jibm-2023-10-6281 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37227/JIBM-2023-10-6281
Zhou, L., Jin, F., Wu, B., Wang, X., Wang, V., & Chen, Z. (2022). Understanding the role of influencers on live streaming platforms: when tipping makes the difference. European Journal of Marketing, 56(10), 2677-2697. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejm-10-2021-0815 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-10-2021-0815
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jiang Qiyi (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Unless otherwise stated, associated published material is distributed under the same licence.