Improving village tourism marketing through the implementation of smart digital platforms: An Applied study in Indonesia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62486/agma2025295

Keywords:

Village tourism, Smart digital platform, Website-based marketing, Community empowerment, Sustainable tourism, User satisfaction

Abstract

Introduction: Village tourism has the potential to enhance the local economy, preserve cultural heritage, and ensure sustainability. However, several tourism villages in Indonesia suffer from a lack of visibility, poor marketing strategies, and Low digital presence. Hence, this study aimed to design an innovative, website-based digital tourism village platform to promote marketing, facilitate visitor access, and empower local communities.

Method: Based on the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate), this study adopted a research and development approach that involved validation from tourism and digital specialists. Eight administrators and 48 users participated in the platform testing. Key variables included platform feasibility, which was assessed in terms of functionality, usability, reliability, maintainability, user satisfaction, and data analytics, all of which were described quantitatively alongside the ISO 9126 standards.

Result: validation by experts confirmed that the platform was categorised as “very feasible” in terms of effectiveness, usability, and overall maintenance. User responses rated the platform “very good” on all metrics, including ease of use, design, and the relevance of visualisation context. Despite some concerns regarding rural infrastructural limitations, the platform enhanced marketing, facilitated interactions, and streamlined visitor experience customisation.

Conclusion: The smart digital platform successfully overcame barriers in marketing village tourism by providing culturally relevant, engaging, and easy-to-use features. It enhances local brand equity, expands market reach, and fosters sustainable tourism. For other uses, there is a need to constantly tailor infrastructure, the level of digitisation, and socio-economic conditions. This aids in the holistic development of tourism by advancing technology-based community self-reliance.

References

Wei C, Li J, Guo X. Influence analysis of hotel and tourism economic development based on computational intelligence. Secur Commun Networks. 2022;14(1):1–14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7549628 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7549628

Utami DD, Dhewanto W, Lestari YD. Rural tourism entrepreneurship success factors for sustainable tourism village: Evidence from Indonesia. Cogent Bus Manag. 2023;10(1):1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2180845 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2180845

Mishra PK, Verma JK. Tourism and peace in economic development perspective of India. J Environ Manag Tour. 2017;8(4):1–14. https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v8.4(20).23

Tang CF, Matahir H. The effects of educational tourism on the sources of growth: Evidence from a Kaleckian macro model. Int J Tour Policy. 2021;11(1):1–28. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTP.2021.114443 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTP.2021.114443

Sompong N, Rampai N, Kheerajit C. Integrated media utilization for creative tourism promotion in bangkok neighboring area Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, and Ayutthaya Provinces. Turkish Online J Educ Technol. 2017;2017(November Special Issue IETC):1–16.

Panasiuk A. Marketing orientation of entities on the tourism market. Sustain. 2021;13(21):1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112040 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112040

Tomasi S, Paviotti G, Cavicchi A. Educational tourism and local development: The role of universities. Vol. 12, Sustainability (Switzerland). 2020. p. 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12176766 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12176766

Hussain K, Ragavan NA, Tang T, Loong LCK, Teare R. Reflections on the theme issue outcomes: The way forward: how is Malaysian hospitality and tourism education working with industry? Worldw Hosp Tour Themes. 2020;12(2):213–9. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-01-2020-0001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-01-2020-0001

Velentza A, Metaxas T. The role of digital marketing in tourism businesses: An empirical investigation in Greece. Businesses. 2023;3(2):272–92. https://doi.org/10.3390/businesses3020018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/businesses3020018

Nashuddin. The management of muslim spiritual tourism in lombok, Indonesia: Opportunities and challenges. J Indones Islam. 2016;10(2):213–36. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2016.10.2.213-236 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2016.10.2.213-236

Andari R, Ismarizal B. Conservation of Traditional Games as Wisdom Value Local and Educational Tourism Attraction. E-Journal Tour. 2023;10(1):99–109. https://doi.org/10.24922/eot.v10i1.101458 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24922/eot.v10i1.101458

Kholifah N, Kurdi MS, Nurtanto M, Mutohhari F, Fawaid M, Subramaniam TS. The role of teacher self-efficacy on the instructional quality in 21st century: A study on vocational teachers, Indonesia. Int J Eval Res Educ. 2023;12(2):998–1006. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i2.23949 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i2.23949

Vitasurya VR. Local Wisdom for Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism, Case on Kalibiru and Lopati Village, Province of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Procedia - Soc Behav Sci. 2016;216(1):97–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.014

Pageh IM, Permana AAJ. Content design: E-learning module for study on cultural tourism information systems based on local wisdom. In: International Conference On Vocational Education And Technology [Internet]. Historical Education, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, Ganesha University of Education, Singaraja, Indonesia: Institute of Physics Publishing; 2020. p. 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1516/1/012037 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1516/1/012037

Kokkranikal J, Carabelli E. Gastronomy tourism experiences: the cooking classes of Cinque Terre. Tour Recreat Res. 2024;49(1):161–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2021.1975213 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2021.1975213

Chen J, Huang Y, Wu EQ, Ip R, Wang K. How does rural tourism experience affect green consumption in terms of memorable rural-based tourism experiences, connectedness to nature and environmental awareness? J Hosp Tour Manag. 2023;54(1):166–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.12.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.12.006

Triyanto T, Kholifah N, Rosalina T, As’ad I, Avianti W, Nurtanto M, et al. Augmented reality smart batik (AR-SaBa) application for helping batik marketing. Multidiscip Sci J. 2025;7(12):e2025613. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025613 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025613

Ramdan AM, Pramiarsih EE, Herdhiana R, Zahara R, Lisnawati C. Challenges and opportunities for utilizing MSME digital marketing applications in tourism areas. Int J business, Econ Manag. 2022;5(3):131–42. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijbem.v5n3.1912 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/ijbem.v5n3.1912

Lukman KM, Uchiyama Y, Quevedo JMD, Kohsaka R. Tourism impacts on small island ecosystems: public perceptions from Karimunjawa Island, Indonesia. J Coast Conserv. 2022;26(3):1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-022-00852-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-022-00852-9

Rosalina PD, Dupre K, Wang Y, Putra IND, Jin X. Rural tourism resource management strategies: A case study of two tourism villages in Bali. Tour Manag Perspect. 2023;49(1):1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101194 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101194

Jatmoko D, Suyitno S, Rasul MS, Nurtanto M, Kholifah N, Masek A, et al. The Factors Influencing Digital Literacy Practice in Vocational Education: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. Eur J Educ Res. 2023;12(2):1109–21. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.12.2.1109 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.12.2.1109

Flores-Crespo P, Bermudez-Edo M, Garrido JL. Smart tourism in Villages: challenges and the alpujarra case study. In: Procedia Computer Science. 2022. p. 663–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.08.080 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.08.080

Susilorini RMIR, Ismail A, Wastunimpuna BYA, Wardhani DK, Prameswari LLN, Amasto AH, et al. Tourism village carbon footprint after COVID-19 pandemic: A challenge to sustainability. Sustain. 2022;14(4):1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042400 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042400

Chamboko-Mpotaringa M, Tichaawa TM. Tourism digital marketing tools and views on future trends: A systematic review of literature. African J Hosp Tour Leis. 2021;10(2):712–26. https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-128 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-128

Maquera G, da Costa BBF, Mendoza Ó, Salinas RA, Haddad AN. Intelligent Digital Platform for Community-Based Rural Tourism—A Novel Concept Development in Peru. Sustain. 2022;14(13):1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137907 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137907

Szabo RA. Covid-19 as a Transformative Power in the Inbound Tourism of Japan. Events Tour Rev. 2022;5(2):16–29. https://doi.org/10.18060/26534 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18060/26534

Foster MD. What time is this picture? Cameraphones, tourism, and the digital gaze in Japan. Soc Identities. 2009;15(3):351–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630902899200 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630902899200

Ardito L, Cerchione R, Del Vecchio P, Raguseo E. Big data in smart tourism: challenges, issues and opportunities. Vol. 22, Current Issues in Tourism. 2019. p. 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1612860 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1612860

Haryanto, Kusuma WM, Mutohhari F, Nurtanto M, Suyitno S. Innovation Media Learning: Online Project-Based Learning (O-PBL) on Drawing Competence in Automotive Engineering Using Video on YouTube. J Phys Conf Ser. 2021;2111(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2111/1/012020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2111/1/012020

Dick W, Carey L. The systematic Design of Instruction. Third. United States: Harper Collins Publishers; 1990. 367 p.

Alrawadieh Z, Alrawadieh Z, Cetin G. Digital transformation and revenue management: Evidence from the hotel industry. Tour Econ. 2021;27(2):328–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816620901928 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816620901928

Meneses B, Varajão J. A Framework of Information Systems Development Concepts. Bus Syst Res. 2022;13(1):84–103. https://doi.org/10.2478/bsrj-2022-0006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/bsrj-2022-0006

Reid HM. Introduction to statistics: Fundamental concepts and procedures of data analysis. United States: SAGE Publications, Inc; 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071878927

Luo C, Jiang S, Pu R, Li L, Yang H. Knowledge map of digital tourism: A bibliometric approach using CiteSpace. Probl Perspect Manag. 2022;20(4):573–87. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(4).2022.43 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(4).2022.43

Akhtar N, Khan N, Mahroof Khan M, Ashraf S, Hashmi MS, Khan MM, et al. Post-covid 19 tourism: Will digital tourism replace mass tourism? Sustain. 2021;13(10):1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105352 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105352

Nazare AK, Moldoveanu A, Moldoveanu F. Virtual Journeys, Real Engagement: Analyzing User Experience on a Virtual Travel Social Platform. Inf. 2024;15(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/info15070396 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/info15070396

Yang X, Zhang L, Feng Z. Personalized Tourism Recommendations and the E-Tourism User Experience. J Travel Res. 2024;63(5):1183–200. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875231187332 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875231187332

Koo C, Park J, Hunter WC. Smart Tourism Design: A Semiotic Affordances Approach. J Smart Tour. 2023;3(2):15–21. https://doi.org/10.52255/smarttourism.2023.3.2.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52255/smarttourism.2023.3.2.3

Mulyani Y, Kholifah N, Saputro IN, Gusti Agung Gede Witarsana I, Wurarah RN. Strategies for Village Tourism Development in Coastal During Covid-19: Challenges and Opportunities. Vol. 43, Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites. 2022. p. 887–94. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.43307-901 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.43307-901

Burgess L, Parish B, Alcock C. To what extent are regional tourism organisations (RTOs) in Australia leveraging the benefits of web technology for destination marketing and eCommerce? Electron Commer Res. 2011;11(3):341–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-011-9077-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-011-9077-1

Varelas S. Virtual Immersive Platforms as a Strategic Innovative Destination Marketing Tool in the COVID-19 Era. Sustain. 2022;14(19):12867. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912867 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912867

Lin S. Implementation of Personalized Scenic Spot Recommendation Algorithm Based on Generalized Regression Neural Network for 5G Smart Tourism System. Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022;2022:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3704494 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3704494

Cheng X, Xue T, Yang B, Ma B. A digital transformation approach in hospitality and tourism research. Int J Contemp Hosp Manag. 2023;35(8):2944–67. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-06-2022-0679 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-06-2022-0679

Li N, Liu Z, Zhang X. A Study on the Impact of Dynamic Visitor Demand on the Digital Transformation of Enterprises—Considerations Based on the Regional Innovation Environment and the Level of Big Data. Sustain. 2023;15(1):261. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010261 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010261

Rodrigues V, Eusébio C, Breda Z. Enhancing sustainable development through tourism digitalisation: a systematic literature review. Inf Technol Tour. 2023;25(1):13–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-022-00241-w DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-022-00241-w

Kumar S, Kumar V, Kumari Bhatt I, Kumar S, Attri K. Digital transformation in tourism sector: trends and future perspectives from a bibliometric-content analysis. J Hosp Tour Insights. 2024;7(3):1553–76. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-10-2022-0472 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-10-2022-0472

Lei J, Indiran L, Haiyat Abdul Kohar U. Barriers to Digital Transformation among MSME in Tourism Industry: Cases Studies from Bali. Int J Acad Res Bus Soc Sci. 2023;13(3):844 – 858. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v13-i3/16575 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i3/16575

Xia Y. How Has Online Digital Technology Influenced the On-Site Visitation Behavior of Tourists during the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Case Study of Online Digital Art Exhibitions in China. Sustain. 2023;15(14):10889. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410889 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410889

Madzík P, Falát L, Copuš L, Valeri M. Digital transformation in tourism: bibliometric literature review based on machine learning approach. Eur J Innov Manag. 2023;26(7):177–205. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-09-2022-0531 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-09-2022-0531

Ammirato S, Felicetti AM, Linzalone R, Carlucci D. Digital business models in cultural tourism. Int J Entrep Behav Res. 2022;28(8):1940–61. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-01-2021-0070 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-01-2021-0070

Santarsiero F, Carlucci D, Lerro A, Schiuma G. Navigating digital transformation and business model innovation in the tourism sector: challenges opportunities, and leadership styles. Meas Bus Excell. 2024;28(3–4):426–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/MBE-09-2023-0137 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MBE-09-2023-0137

Downloads

Published

2025-09-10

How to Cite

1.
Wahyuni N, Sudira P, Komariyah K, Nurtanto M, Jasiah. Improving village tourism marketing through the implementation of smart digital platforms: An Applied study in Indonesia. Management (Montevideo) [Internet]. 2025 Sep. 10 [cited 2025 Oct. 12];3:295. Available from: https://managment.ageditor.uy/index.php/managment/article/view/295